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Raw Fleece | |
Machine Spun Yarn | |
Commercially prepared roving |
Alpaca Fleece, the luxurious fiber, is valuable because it combines so many positive, commercial attributes into one fiber. There are no negative characteristics to be found in the alpaca's fleece. It comes naturally in 16 distinct colors, that can also be blended to produce an infinite array of natural colors. The fiber from alpaca is unusually strong and resilient. The strength of the fiber does not diminish as it becomes finer, thus making it ideal for industrial processing. Raised at high altitudes in freezing cold, the alpaca has developed more thermal capacity in its fiber than almost any other animal. The fiber contains microscopic air pockets which create lightweight garments with high insulation values. Alpaca is soft, supple and smooth to the touch. The cellular structure of the fiber produces a soft handle unmatched by most other specialty fibers.
Alpaca is
easier and less expensive to process than sheep's wool due to its lack of
grease or lanolin, and it does not have to be de-haired like cashmere or
camel. Alpaca fiber can be scoured or cleaned without using costly
chemicals. Scouring is the actual washing of dirt and foreign matter from
the alpaca fleece. It is usually done in a hot, neutral solution,
followed by clear-water rinses. Many breeders wash their own fleeces by soaking
them in the washing machine.
Alpacas produce a fine fiber with an absence of guard hair in their prime
fleece. Their fiber has a natural, rich luster which gives garments made
from 100% alpaca high visual appeal. It is easily dyed any color and
always retains its natural luster. Fabric made from alpaca can range from
bulky tweeds to fine gabardine. People who own alpacas sweaters find
they practically last forever. This fiber does not easily tear, pill,
stain or create static and it is easily cleaned.
Alpaca produces beautiful yarns, either handspun or machine made. The longer
staple length makes it ideal for processing as either woolen or worsted
yarns. Manufacturers also like to blend alpaca with cashmere, mohair,
silk, cotton and wool. These blends make into exquisite luxury garments.
Awareness of the unique quality of alpaca fiber is increasing throughout the
world.
With selective breeding techniques, better
animal husbandry and nutritional care, fiber fineness will improve and
fleece weight per animal will increase. The terms luxury and alpaca are
becoming synonymous. The treasure, which the Incas harvested from the back
of the mystical alpaca, will soon be enjoyed by discerning consumers
everywhere.